Politics
Rigathi Gachagua Impeached: Corruption, Controversy & Allegiance
For Rigathi Gachagua, his fall from grace is a stark reminder that political power is transient, and even the most influential individuals cannot escape the repercussions of their actions. As Kenya progresses, Gachagua’s impeachment stands as a testament to accountability and the persistent strength of justice against a backdrop of impunity
Born on February 28, 1965, in Mathira, a village within the vote-rich Mount Kenya region, Geoffrey Rigathi Gachagua’s journey into Kenya’s political limelight is as complex as it is controversial.
Gachagua’s family background is deeply rooted in Kenya’s fight for independence, with his parents participating in the Mau Mau rebellion against British colonial rule.
These early connections to Kenya’s liberation struggle formed part of the narrative he would later use to bolster his political credentials.
Education and Early Career
Gachagua’s academic journey began at Kabiruini Primary School between 1971 and 1977. He then proceeded to Kianyaga High School for his O-level and A-level education.
In 1985, he joined the University of Nairobi, where he studied Political Science and Literature, graduating in 1988.
During his university years, Gachagua emerged as a student leader, serving as the Nyeri District University Students Association (NDUSA) leader and chairing the Association of Literature Students.
Following his university education, Gachagua’s career took a notable turn when he underwent paramilitary training and became a District Officer (DO), a position that placed him in charge of internal security under the repressive regime of President Daniel arap Moi.
In his role as a DO, Gachagua wielded significant power, using his position to build a vast network of business and political connections. It is during this period that allegations of him being an informant for the Special Branch—Moi’s notorious internal security apparatus—first surfaced, with accusations that he betrayed fellow students who opposed the regime.
First Foray into Politics: The Kenyatta-Ruto Alliance
Gachagua’s formal entry into politics came much later in 2017 when he ran for office in his tea and coffee-rich hometown of Mathira, vying for the Mathira Constituency parliamentary seat.
At the time, he aligned himself with President Uhuru Kenyatta and his then-deputy, William Ruto.
This partnership propelled him to victory and established him as a key figure in the Jubilee political machine.
However, the once-strong Kenyatta-Ruto alliance crumbled ahead of the 2022 general elections, and Gachagua found himself at a crossroads. Siding with Ruto during the split, Gachagua became a target of the Kenyatta administration, facing multiple arrests and corruption charges.
He famously described these charges as politically motivated, aimed at silencing his dissent.
In a particularly dramatic moment in July 2021, police raided Gachagua’s home and allegedly stripped him near-naked in front of his children during a high-profile arrest. The event only fueled his claim that the Kenyatta administration was using state machinery to persecute him.
Corruption Allegations: Billions in Unexplained Wealth
One of the defining controversies in Gachagua’s political career has been the numerous corruption allegations tied to his name.
In 2021, Gachagua was charged with acquiring Ksh 7.3 billion ($57 million) in unexplained wealth through fraudulent means, including government tenders and procurement irregularities. These funds were allegedly funneled through an intricate web of shell companies.
When William Ruto assumed the presidency in 2022, and Gachagua became Deputy President, the corruption case was promptly withdrawn, raising questions about political interference in Kenya’s judiciary.
While the Directorate of Public Prosecutions (DPP) cited insufficient evidence for the case’s dismissal, critics, including opposition leaders, viewed it as a glaring example of impunity.
Despite the withdrawal of this case, Gachagua continued to face accusations of amassing substantial wealth during his time as Deputy President. Lawmakers have alleged that he accumulated an additional Ksh 5.2 billion ($40 million) in just two years in office, despite his official annual salary being a mere $93,000.
Gachagua has consistently denied these allegations, attributing his wealth to his family’s business dealings in real estate, hospitality, and construction.
In his defense, Gachagua asserted, “All the problems that I am going through are because I am a truthful man. I speak bluntly, and many people don’t like that.”
The Family Property Scandal
In addition to the corruption charges, Gachagua found himself embroiled in a scandal involving the estate of his late brother, Nderitu Gachagua, the former Nyeri Governor.
During his impeachment proceedings, Senior Counsel James Orengo presented allegations that Gachagua had exploited his brother’s illness to gain control of his estate.
Orengo claimed that in February 2017, Gachagua traveled to London, where his brother was receiving treatment, and coerced him into signing a will just days before his death.
“By the time the former Governor passed away, Gachagua had already begun withdrawing money from his accounts,” Orengo told the Senate, adding that fellow executors of the will had raised concerns about Gachagua’s actions. The scandal intensified public scrutiny of Gachagua, further tainting his political image.
However, Elisha Ongoya, Gachagua’s defense counsel, rebutted these claims, arguing that Orengo’s accusations lacked substantial evidence.
“The constitution expects credible evidence for such serious allegations. This case does not meet those standards,” Ongoya told the Senate.
Political Fallout with President William Ruto
Gachagua’s relationship with President William Ruto began to deteriorate in 2024 as public discontent over the country’s economic challenges mounted.
Once a loyal deputy, Gachagua found himself at odds with Ruto as internal political tensions escalated. Despite attempts at reconciliation, Ruto reportedly distanced himself from Gachagua, fueling speculation of a brewing political rift.
In October 2024, the political fallout came to a head as the Senate impeached Gachagua, marking the end of his tenure as Deputy President. The impeachment was the culmination of years of controversy, scandal, and political maneuvering that ultimately undermined Gachagua’s political career.
A Legacy of Controversy
From his humble beginnings in Mathira to his rise as Kenya’s second-highest-ranking politician, Gachagua’s political journey has been anything but ordinary.
His story is one of ambition, controversy, and survival in the cutthroat world of Kenyan politics.
While Gachagua maintains that his wealth and political success are the result of hard work and loyalty, his legacy will likely be defined by the scandals, allegations of betrayal, and the corruption charges that plagued his career.
As Robert Wafula Buke reflected on Gachagua’s past, he said, “He profited from the pain of others, and in the end, his actions caught up with him.” Similarly, Miguna Miguna commented, “His impeachment is not just about one man; it’s about addressing the culture of impunity in Kenya’s politics.”
For Gachagua, the fall from grace is a sobering reminder that political power is fleeting, and even the most well-connected figures are not immune to the consequences of their actions. As Kenya moves forward, the impeachment of Gachagua serves as a lesson in accountability and the enduring power of justice in the face of impunity.
Keywords:Rigathi Gachagua impeachment:Kenya Deputy President controversy:Gachagua corruption allegations:Moi regime student spy:Political fallout in Kenya
Politics
Ugandans Detained for Insulting Museveni on TikTok
Magistrate Stella Maris Amabilis ordered the detention of two suspects until November 13, 2024, on charges of hate speech and spreading malicious information about the first family and NRM-linked musicians. The pair, who denied the charges, are co-defendants with 19-year-old Julius Tayebwa, already remanded for the same offences. Prosecutors say they posted TikTok content to incite hostility against the first family and government figures.
: Two Ugandans face charges of hate speech after insulting President Museveni, Museveni first wife Lady Janet, and Gen. Muhoozi on TikTok, amid rising concerns over free speech.
Two Ugandans, 21-year-old David Ssengozi, alias Lucky Choice, and 28-year-old Isaiah Ssekagiri, have been remanded in Kigo prison for allegedly insulting President Museveni Kaguta, First Lady Janet Museveni, and their son Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba on TikTok.
Ugandans Remanded Over Alleged Insults to First Family on TikTok
Magistrate Stella Maris Amabilis ordered their detention until November 13, 2024, when their case will be heard.
The two are charged with hate speech and spreading malicious information about the first family and musicians linked to the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM).
The pair, who appeared in court on Monday, denied the charges. They are co-defendants with 19-year-old Julius Tayebwa, who has already been remanded for the same offences.
Prosecutors allege that the trio posted content on TikTok intended to “degrade, demean, and promote hostility” against the first family and government-aligned figures.
Government Faces Criticism for Crackdown on Online Free Speech
This arrest follows a September warning by police spokesperson Rusoke Kituuma, who stated that insulting the president, the “fountain of honour,” is a criminal offence.
Kituuma specifically mentioned Lucky Choice as a subject of ongoing investigations. The content leading to the arrests is not entirely clear, but a TikTok video released in April titled “My First Enemies” is believed to have used explicit language to criticize the first family.
The case comes amid increasing concerns over Uganda’s crackdown on freedom of expression.
In July, a 24-year-old man was sentenced to six years in prison for similar charges after insulting the president on TikTok.
Human rights organisations have long criticised the Ugandan government for restricting online speech, with the US State Department’s 2023 report accusing Uganda of using criminal penalties to stifle internet freedom.
The arrest also follows the 2022 case of Kakwenza Rukirabashaija, an award-winning Ugandan author who was charged with offensive communication after posting critical remarks about the president and his son.
Rukirabashaija fled Uganda for Germany after enduring alleged torture during his month-long detention. Rights groups continue to condemn the government’s actions against free speech and the media.
Politics
Somaliland’s Election: A Key Moment for Democracy & Independence
The election sees President Muse Bihi Abdi’s ruling Kulmiye party facing Abdirahman Mohamed Abdilahi’s opposition Waddani party. Kulmiye touts milestones in Somaliland’s recognition efforts, including ties with Taiwan, while Waddani aims to expand diplomacy across Africa and the Global South. Waddani’s coalition with the KAAH association signals a focus on regional inclusion, especially in Somaliland’s eastern areas affected by unrest.
: Explore Somaliland’s 2024 election and its impact on democracy, regional stability, and the push for global recognition as an independent state.
Election Context and Significance
Somaliland is set to hold a presidential election on November 13, 2024, an event with substantial implications. The election’s results will shape Somaliland’s democratic credibility and impact its longstanding push for formal recognition as an independent state. Thirty-three years after declaring independence from the Somali Union, Somaliland remains unrecognised, struggling with limited access to global financing and aid, which must often come via Mogadishu.
Pursuit of Recognition
Somaliland’s determination for independence was underscored in January 2024 when it reached an agreement with Ethiopia, proposing Ethiopia’s access to the sea in exchange for recognition of Somaliland’s statehood. This pending agreement stirred regional responses, including protests from Somalia, highlighting the sensitivities around Somaliland’s political status.
Political Landscape: Kulmiye vs. Waddani
The election pits the ruling Kulmiye party, led by President Muse Bihi Abdi, against the opposition party, Waddani, led by Abdirahman Mohamed Abdilahi. While Kulmiye has championed milestones in Somaliland’s push for recognition, such as building diplomatic ties with Taiwan and lobbying Western states, Waddani is likely to broaden diplomatic efforts toward African and Global South nations. A recent coalition between Waddani and the KAAH association highlights its focus on regional inclusion, particularly in Somaliland’s eastern regions that have faced unrest.
Regional Implications
A peaceful election would bolster Somaliland’s image as a stable democratic entity and strengthen its case for independence. However, Somaliland’s independence push could escalate regional tensions, as Ethiopia and Somaliland grow wary of Somalia’s alliance with Egypt. While a military confrontation with Mogadishu is unlikely, Somaliland remains sensitive to Somalia’s “one Somalia” policy, which has global backing.
Risks of Instability
Despite the election’s importance, risks persist. The dominance of the Isaaq clan in politics and economics could exacerbate grievances among minority clans, even as Waddani promises greater inclusivity. Additionally, tensions among Isaaq loyalists and potential accusations of electoral fraud could lead to unrest. After the violent postponement of elections in 2022, transparency and clan reconciliation will be essential to maintaining stability.
A Step Forward for Somaliland
While risks remain, Somaliland’s return to the polls is a positive step for its democratic journey and quest for international recognition. Regardless of the election’s outcome, the event signals continued resilience in Somaliland’s push for independence.
Politics
Salva Kiir: Independence Hero to Divisive South Sudan Leader
President Salva Kiir has struggled to develop South Sudan’s oil-reliant economy, with oil revenues making up nearly 98% of the national budget. Despite the Petroleum Management Act of 2011, he has faced allegations of diverting oil income, fueling corruption at multiple government levels and hindering national progress.
: South Sudan’s Salva Kiir led the nation to independence but later faced criticism for fostering division, violence, and corruption amid ongoing civil strife
By Steven C. Roach
Salva Kiir: From Independence Hero to Controversial Leader
Salva Kiir Mayardit has served as South Sudan’s president since the country gained independence in 2011, following a long and bloody civil war with Sudan. Initially, his leadership was marked by optimism, but within two years, this hope unravelled. A rift between Kiir and his vice president, Riek Machar, plunged the country into civil war, displacing four million people and causing an estimated 388,000 deaths.
Civil War and Postponed Elections
The division between Kiir and Machar resulted in violent conflict, and despite attempts to restore peace, the two sides remained at odds. In 2015, unable to reach an agreement, the government postponed elections indefinitely as civil strife continued. A fragile peace agreement was signed in September 2018, which aimed to establish a transitional government and set a roadmap for peace. However, while Machar was reinstated as vice president, much of the agreement remains unimplemented, and little progress has been made toward stability.
Repeated Election Delays: 2026 Awaits
Since 2018, elections have been postponed four times, with the government citing a lack of preparedness each time. Most recently, the elections initially scheduled for 2023 were pushed to 2024, then delayed again to 2026. Some critics argue these delays reflect Kiir’s fears of losing power and facing possible prosecution in a yet-to-be-formed war crimes court. His political manoeuvres have effectively divided the opposition and stifled civil society groups pressing for democratic reform.
Power Struggles and Alleged Corruption
Throughout his presidency, Kiir has faced allegations of leveraging both political and economic power to remain in control. He has been accused of dividing groups like the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-in-Opposition (SPLM-IO) and the South Sudan Opposition Alliance while repressing civil society. This divisive approach, combined with alleged widespread corruption, has hindered progress, leaving the country without viable political leaders ready to inspire change.
Early Life and Rise to Leadership
Born in 1951, Kiir grew up in a Dinka family in Warrap State and joined the Anyanya, a South Sudanese rebel movement, at 16. In 1983, he joined the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) under John Garang, ultimately succeeding Garang as president of Southern Sudan following his death in 2005. Kiir won the 2010 elections, consolidating control of the political system and paving the way for the 2011 independence referendum, which resulted in South Sudan’s secession.
Ethnic Tensions and Military Patronage
As president, Kiir faced the difficult task of unifying and professionalising the army. However, ongoing political infighting had already led some commanders to defect and form their militias. Kiir managed to bring back several of these commanders with cash and official appointments, yet the army remained fractured along ethnic lines. Patronage became a tool for maintaining loyalty, particularly among his Dinka soldiers, instead of dissolving these networks and building a professional military.
Economic Dependency and Missteps
One of Kiir’s greatest challenges has been developing South Sudan’s economy, which depends heavily on oil revenues, accounting for nearly 98% of the national budget. Despite the Petroleum Management Act of 2011, which aimed to manage resources responsibly, Kiir allegedly siphoned off significant oil revenue. This practice fueled corruption at both state and local levels, as government figures sought personal gains over national development.
Inflation and Civil War erupted again in 2013
In 2012, a dispute over oil transport fees led to the temporary shutdown of oil pipelines to Sudan, which sparked a severe economic crisis. Inflation and interest rates surged, adding to tensions and sparking renewed conflict in 2013. This time, the fighting was between government forces and the newly formed Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army in Opposition (SPLM-IO), exacerbating South Sudan’s political and social turmoil.
A Legacy of Division and Conflict
Kiir’s presidency, which once symbolised South Sudan’s hope for unity and independence, has become synonymous with division, delayed progress, and corruption. His tactics have deepened ethnic divides and crippled the nation’s economy. Kiir’s future, and that of South Sudan, now hinges on whether he can transcend his reliance on patronage and authoritarian rule to usher in an era of genuine peace, stability, and democracy.
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