Politics
France Surpasses China as Kenya’s Largest Bilateral Financier
Political analysts note that President Ruto leans more towards the West than the East, making several visits to Europe and the US and successfully inviting German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and King Charles of Britain
:Signaling a shift in President William Ruto’s foreign policy from his predecessors, France has become Kenya’s top bilateral financier, overtaking China.
: Kenya’s shift towards Western financing has boosted funding from Western-linked multilateral lenders, including the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group
By Charles Wachira
France and Germany have overtaken China as the largest bilateral financiers of projects under President William Ruto’s administration, marking a shift from his predecessor’s foreign policy. France will fund projects worth Sh26.49 billion (US$ 199,548,020), or 30.45% of the Sh86.99 billion ( US$ 655,291,894.63) the Treasury expects from bilateral loans and grants, while Germany has committed Sh16.71 billion (US$ 125,875,704.79) through KfW.
China, Kenya’s largest bilateral lender since 2015, has significantly reduced its funding, committing only Sh7.25 billion (US$54,613,935.35) in new loans. This is a sharp decline from the Sh140.03 billion (US$ 1,054,839,912.70) peak in the 2015/2016 financial year and even less than the Sh14.39 billion expected from Japan. Beijing has become more cautious about lending to Kenya and other African countries due to global economic uncertainties.
Political analysts note that President Ruto leans more towards the West than the East, making several visits to Europe and the US and successfully inviting German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and King Charles of Britain.
Also, Ruto’s alignment with the West on issues like the Russia-Ukraine war and the Israel-Hamas conflict contrasts with China’s stance.
This May, Ruto made a state visit to Washington, the first by an African leader in 18 years, during which the Biden administration pledged to improve Kenya’s investment climate. The US views Kenya as a business, technology, and policy innovation leader in sub-Saharan Africa.
Kenya’s preference for Western financing has increased funds from Western-linked multilateral lenders, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group. These institutions provide budget support but often impose stringent economic policy conditions. Dr. Ruto emphasized Kenya’s improved relations with these institutions in his State of the Nation address.
The IMF’s support was crucial in securing $1.5 billion in February, helping Kenya repay most of its $2 billion Eurobond maturing in June. However, the loans come with high tax targets, such as the 16% VAT on fuel. China, in contrast, offers loans with fewer conditions but has been criticized for engaging in “debt diplomacy,” which burdens African countries with unsustainable debts.
A study by AidData revealed that Chinese loan agreements often include secretive terms and prioritize repayment to Chinese lenders. This has given Chinese banks an advantage over other creditors, as seen when they rejected Kenya’s request to extend debt repayments during the COVID-19 economic shocks.
Keywords: Kenya’s shift in bilateral financing: France and Germany: surpass China in loans: Ruto’s Western foreign policy alignment:IMF and World Bank budget support conditions: China’s reduced lending to Kenya
Politics
Martha Karua’s Memoir: A Journey of Leadership and Resilience
: Discover Martha Karua’s memoir, Against the Tide, as she reflects on her
political career, struggles, and triumphs in Kenya’s fight for justice and
leadership.
Martha Wangari Karua, born on September 22, 1957, in Kirinyaga District, launched her
memoir, Against The Tide, on Sunday, November 17, 2024.
This memoir, the culmination of nine years of writing, offers an insightful and personal
look into Karua’s remarkable journey as a lawyer, activist, and politician.
Known for her staunch advocacy for justice, tireless efforts against corruption, and bold
leadership, Karua has become one of Kenya’s most respected political figures.
“Writing this book has been a labour of love; the love I have for my country
and its people, the struggles I have endured, and the unwavering
commitment to building a better Kenya,” Karua shared at the launch,
reflecting on the challenges and triumphs that have defined her career.
A Curious Childhood and Early Inspirations
Growing up in Kimunye village, Karua’s inquisitiveness often led her to challenge the
status quo. Despite being a source of concern for her parents—both teachers—her
curiosity became the foundation of her intellectual pursuits.
“My close family had been supportive and patient, my dad and teachers
exhibited patience with me,” Karua recalls.
Her father, a prominent figure in her early life, sparked Karua’s interest in law,
particularly after she accompanied him to court as a child and became fascinated by the
respect magistrates commanded.
“When I was in primary school, I accompanied my dad to court on a traffic
matter. We had gone to Kerugoya, then we passed by the court. I liked the
attention the magistrate was getting, and upcountry they were being called
‘Judge,’” she explains.
Karua’s education at Nairobi Girls’ School fostered her independence, where she was
encouraged to express her opinions freely—a crucial factor in the development of her
leadership qualities.
Political Awakening
Karua’s political activism began within the Law Society of Kenya (LSK), where she and
other members challenged government excesses. This marked the beginning of her
deep commitment to national change.
“I realised that just as I had in the law society activism, it’s not enough to
complain about what is not being done.
It’s also important to get there and do what you think should be done. I was
seeking to be a part of the solution,” she explained.
Her decision to join active politics in 1992 led to her election as the Member of
Parliament (MP) for Gichugu, a position she held for four terms.
This transition marked her rise to national prominence, where she became renowned
for her principles, adherence to the rule of law and advocacy for women’s rights. Over
time, her steadfast nature earned her the nickname “The Iron Lady.”
From Law School to Legal Practice
Karua’s passion for law drove her to the University of Nairobi, where she earned her law
degree in 1980 and was admitted to the bar in 1982.
At just 24 years old, she began her career as a magistrate. However, financial
constraints led her to private practice in 1987, where she grew her firm, Martha Karua &
Co. Advocates, and advocated for human rights during Kenya’s politically turbulent
years under President Daniel arap Moi.
“When I entered the judiciary as a magistrate, I was earning Sh3,000. When
I got a family, the salary was not good enough,” Karua explains.
Her work in public service and private practice led to her being conferred Senior
Counsel 38 years later, following a career marked by significant legal accomplishments.
A Pivotal Role in the 2007 Election Crisis
In her memoir, Karua recounts the dramatic aftermath of the 2007 elections, when the
Electoral Commission of Kenya declared Mwai Kibaki the winner amid accusations of
fraud.
Despite widespread protests from the opposition, led by Raila Odinga, Karua took
immediate action to ensure Kibaki was sworn in.
The swearing-in ceremony, held on December 30, 2007, took place at State House,
Nairobi, despite the chaotic situation.
“The swearing-in had to be done immediately. Kibaki was declared the winner, and
according to the Inter-Parties Parliamentary Group (IPPG) amendment, the President
was to be sworn in as soon as he was declared,” Karua explained.
The action was necessary, she asserted, to maintain order during a tense political
period.
“How else could the swearing-in have been conducted? It was vital to swear
him in immediately,” she added.
Despite the political turmoil, Karua stands by her decision:
“I did what was right, and I stand by that decision. Even tomorrow, I will do
what is right. I have no regrets about the role I played as Kibaki’s agent and
the vote I cast for him,” she said.
However, the aftermath of the election saw post-election violence, which led to tribal
clashes, destruction, and loss of life. Karua expressed regret for the violence that
followed:
“We regret the loss of life, the destruction of property, and the displacement
of people. We also regret our failure as leaders, which could have led the
country into an abyss.”
Lessons from Leadership and Regrets
In her memoir, Karua reflects candidly on her political journey, including her decision to
run for president in 2012, which she now considers a misstep.
“The people of Gichugu elected me. I believe if I had gone for the
parliamentary seat instead of the presidency in 2012 or any local seat, I
would still be elected. I had bitten more than I could chew,” she admits.
Despite the loss, Karua stands firm in her principled approach to politics, particularly
during the constitutional review under President Mwai Kibaki’s administration.
“The issue of refusing to anchor the agreement in the Constitution was
pivotal. Kibaki wanted to accommodate Raila and his group in government
but still retain the ability to appoint and fire just like before. However, Raila and his group, having been fired in 2005, wanted it enshrined in the Constitution,” she explains.
A Legacy of Resilience
Karua’s story is not just one of triumph, but also resilience in the face of adversity,
including losses and betrayals. Reflecting on her journey, she writes:
“Thirty-eight years later, I was conferred to the rank of Senior Counsel
following an illustrious career in public service and private practice,
successfully arguing cases that have set legal precedence. It has not been
easy. I have faced each tide that has come my way and overcome.”
Against The Tide: A Testament of Courage
This memoir, which took nearly a decade to complete, stands as a testament to Karua’s
unwavering resolve to confront challenges head-on.
For anyone seeking inspiration from one of Kenya’s most iconic leaders, Against The
Tide offers a story of resilience, leadership, and the relentless pursuit of justice.
“Against The Tide is about overcoming adversity. It’s about resilience,”
Karua declared.
Politics
Somaliland Elects Opposition Leader Irro as New President
:Abdirahman Irro wins Somaliland’s 2024 presidential election with 64% votes,
signalling change. Over 1M registered voters participated peacefully
Somaliland’s presidential election, held on November 13, 2024, resulted in a decisive victory for Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi Irro of the Wadani Party.
Preliminary results indicated that Irro received approximately 64% of the votes, with Muse Bihi Abdi, the incumbent president from the Kulmiye Party, trailing at 35%.
The third candidate, Faysal Ali Warabe of the UCID Party, garnered less than 1% of the votes.
This election, initially scheduled for 2022, faced delays due to economic and political challenges but proceeded peacefully with over 1 million registered voters participating in over 2,000 polling stations.
Key Issues and Electoral Dynamics
The election was a referendum on governance, with voters expressing dissatisfaction with Muse Bihi Abdi’s administration, particularly regarding economic stagnation, rising unemployment, and issues of democratic space.
Irro’s Wadani Party campaigned on promises of economic reforms, improving international
recognition for Somaliland, and fostering greater inclusivity in governance.
Voter Turnout and Observations
Despite logistical challenges, approximately 680,000 voters cast their ballots. Observers from
ten nations praised the National Electoral Commission (NEC) for conducting a transparent
process.
No major security incidents were reported, showcasing Somaliland’s commitment to democratic principles.
Significance of the Win
Irro’s victory marks a significant shift in Somaliland’s political landscape.
As the leader of the opposition, his administration is expected to focus on addressing
longstanding economic and social grievances while seeking greater international legitimacy forSomaliland, which has remained diplomatically isolated since declaring independence in 1991.
The peaceful transfer of power further reinforces Somaliland’s reputation as a beacon of
democracy in the Horn of Africa The official results are expected to be announced by November 21, 2024, cementing Irro’s position as Somaliland’s new
Politics
Fred Matiang’i Hires Canadian Firm Dickens & Madson for 2027 Bid
: Fred Matiang’i partners with Dickens & Madson for $250K to boost his 2027
presidential campaign, focusing on lobbying and strategic global support.
Former Kenyan Interior Cabinet Secretary Fred Matiang’i has taken a bold step toward the 2027 presidential race by hiring Canadian lobbying firm Dickens & Madson. The firm, led by
controversial political consultant Ari Ben-Menashe, signed an agreement with Matiang’i on July 13, 2024. The deal reportedly involves a $250,000 (about KSh 32 million) fee, covering services designed to build international support for Matiang’i’s political ambitions over the coming years.
Scope of Services
Dickens & Madson is tasked with lobbying influential governments, including the U.S., U.K., and Japan, and international organisations to align them with Matiang’i’s bid. Their deliverables also include formulating strategies to enhance his political campaign and improve his global image.
This approach mirrors the firm’s previous engagements, where they used diplomatic channels to influence policies and secure favourable positions for their clients.
Previous Work
The firm is no stranger to high-profile and often controversial political campaigns. It has worked with Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa to promote land deals and improve Zimbabwe’s international standing. Dickens & Madson’s client portfolio also includes various governments and individuals facing sanctions or international scrutiny, highlighting their reputation for navigating complex geopolitical terrains.
Implications for 2027
Matiang’i’s decision to engage a firm with such a record underscores his intention to leverage
international networks to counter President William Ruto’s administration.
While the move signals strategic ambition, it also invites scrutiny, given the firm’s controversial history and the polarised perception of Matiang’i’s leadership legacy This development sets the stage for a high-stakes election, as Matiang’i aims to position himself as a credible alternative to Ruto, drawing on both local and international support to bolster his campaign.
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