Israel Eyes Military Base in Somaliland Amid Regional Security Concerns

Israel aims to set up a military base in Somaliland to strengthen security against Houthi threats and improve surveillance of the Bab al-Mandab Strait.

Israel is reportedly pursuing the establishment of a military base in Somaliland, a self-declared independent region in northern Somalia, to bolster its security measures against threats posed by Yemen’s Houthis and enhance surveillance capabilities over the Bab al-Mandab Strait.

 This initiative reflects Israel’s broader regional ambitions and underscores the complex geopolitical dynamics at play.

As reported by the Middle East Monitor on October 24, 2024, this move highlights Israel’s strategic interests in a region marked by tension and competition.

 According to a senior Israeli defense official, “Our security needs are evolving, and establishing a presence in Somaliland could help us counter emerging threats.”

Israel is not alone in this pursuit; other countries such as India, China, Russia, and the United States have also shown interest in establishing military bases in Somaliland. 

Ethiopia, in particular, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Hargeisa, granting it access to naval bases and port facilities, thereby enhancing its strategic footprint in the region.

Somaliland, which operates autonomously but lacks formal recognition from most nations, has attracted international interest due to its strategic location.

 Bordered by Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Somalia, and with a 460-mile coastline along the Gulf of Aden, Somaliland lies near critical maritime routes through which nearly a third of the world’s maritime cargo passes.

 This geographic advantage positions Somaliland as a desirable partner for countries looking to secure a foothold in the region, especially in the realms of maritime security, anti-piracy efforts, and counter-terrorism operations.

Israel’s interest in Somaliland can be analyzed through various lenses. Primarily, it is driven by national security concerns.

 Historically, Israel has felt vulnerable amid perceived threats from neighboring Arab nations, and establishing a strategic presence in Somaliland could significantly enhance its defense capabilities.

 The recent surge in conflict, particularly highlighted by the October 7, 2023, attacks, has intensified Israel’s need for greater strategic depth in the face of persistent security challenges from groups like the Houthis in Yemen.

Beyond security considerations, a partnership with Somaliland also presents significant economic prospects. The region’s developing economy offers investment opportunities across various sectors, including agriculture, energy, and infrastructure.

 Israeli agricultural technology could greatly benefit Somaliland, where subsistence farming is prevalent, and the region heavily relies on food imports.

 As agricultural expert and consultant Eli Cohen stated, “Introducing innovations in agriculture could transform Somaliland’s food security and economic landscape.”

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) plays a pivotal role in this evolving scenario.

 With a military base in Somaliland and a history of investment in the region, the UAE has established itself as a key player. 

Their recognition of Somaliland and training of local security forces lay a strong foundation for a strategic partnership that aligns with Israel’s interests.

 Reports indicate that the UAE has facilitated negotiations for Israel to establish a base in exchange for formal recognition of Somaliland, emphasizing the interconnectedness of their strategic objectives, particularly regarding countering Iranian influence in the region.

Furthermore, collaboration between Israel and the UAE may extend beyond Somaliland, with potential plans for a military and intelligence facility on Yemen’s Socotra Island.

 The UAE’s previous interest in Socotra, combined with its normalization of relations with Israel through the “Abraham Accords,” showcases a mutual goal of enhancing security and asserting regional dominance.

Recognizing Somaliland as an independent state offers Israel multiple advantages: it reinforces its national security, counters regional threats, creates economic opportunities, fosters diplomatic relations, and promotes democratic governance. 

In a region fraught with competition for influence and resources, Israel’s engagement with Somaliland could provide a unique entry point to assert its presence while navigating the geopolitical challenges that often hinder interactions with other regional powers.

As a Somali political analyst noted, “Somaliland’s strategic importance cannot be overstated; its independence and security partnerships could reshape the dynamics of the Horn of Africa.”

Keywords:Israel: Somaliland:Military base:Regional security:Bab al-Mandab