UDA Fightback: The Fall of Cleophas Wakhungu Malala

By Charles Wachira

In a dramatic twist within Kenya’s United Democratic Alliance (UDA), the rapid rise and sudden fall of Cleophas Wakhungu Malala serves as a vivid example of the intense power struggles that characterise Kenyan politics. Malala, who had quickly ascended the ranks of the ruling party, now finds himself ousted from his influential role, a victim of internal party dynamics and rivalries.

The Rise of Cleophas Wakhungu Malala

Cleophas Malala first entered the national political spotlight in 2017 when he won the Kakamega County Senate seat under the Amani National Congress (ANC) banner. His victory was notable for its timing and context—coming at a time when the opposition was mounting a formidable challenge against the Jubilee administration. Malala’s fiery rhetoric and charismatic leadership made him a prominent figure within the opposition.

However, the shifting political landscape in 2022 saw Malala align himself with Deputy President William Ruto’s UDA party. This move was seen as opportunistic and strategic, as Malala sought to secure his political future in the rapidly changing environment. His decision to ditch the ANC for UDA was rewarded in February 2023, when he was appointed as the Secretary General of UDA, replacing  Veronica Maina.

Malala’s appointment was widely interpreted as a move to solidify UDA’s influence in Western Kenya, where he was expected to deliver the Luhya vote. His role as Secretary General placed him at the heart of UDA’s operations, making him one of the most influential figures in the party.

The Power Struggles Within UDA

Malala’s tenure as Secretary General was marked by significant internal challenges. His assertive approach to party leadership and attempts to centralise decision-making created friction within UDA. Reports emerged of his clashes with key party figures, including those within President William Ruto’s inner circle. These tensions were compounded by his perceived closeness to Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua, which led to suspicions that Malala might be positioning himself for even higher office.

By mid-2024, these internal struggles had reached a boiling point. Malala openly accused UDA Chairperson Cecily Mbarire and Majority Leader Kimani Ichung’wah of orchestrating his ouster, ostensibly due to his support for the embattled Deputy President Gachagua. These accusations highlighted the deep divisions within the party and the extent to which internal power dynamics were influencing key decisions.

The Fall: A Calculated Move?

On August 15, 2024, Malala was officially removed from his position as UDA Secretary General, a move that took many by surprise. His replacement, Hassan Omar, the party’s Vice Chairperson, had been serving on an interim basis before his permanent appointment. The lack of fanfare surrounding Malala’s removal stood in stark contrast to the grand announcement of his appointment just a year earlier.

Political analysts believe that Malala’s fall was not merely the result of his performance but was driven by deeper fears among UDA’s leadership. His ambitions and growing influence were seen as a threat by those within the party who were determined to maintain control. A senior UDA official, who preferred to remain anonymous, commented on the situation:

“Malala’s removal was inevitable. In UDA, loyalty to the top leadership is paramount, and Malala’s growing closeness to Gachagua made him a liability. The party could not afford to have a potential rival gaining too much power.”

The Political Repercussions

Malala’s ouster has significant implications for both UDA and Kenya’s broader political landscape. For UDA, it represents a consolidation of power among a select group closely aligned with President Ruto. The removal sends a clear message to other ambitious politicians within the party: loyalty to the established leadership is non-negotiable.

For Malala, this represents a critical juncture in his political career. Whether he can recover from this setback remains uncertain, but the history of Kenyan politics suggests that he may yet find a path back to relevance. However, without a strong political base or clear platform, his options may be limited.

The Broader Context: A Party in Flux

The fall of Cleophas Malala underscores the challenges facing UDA as it navigates its internal tensions. While the party remains dominant, these divisions could threaten its cohesion, particularly as the 2027 general elections approach. Malala’s removal may also have repercussions in Western Kenya, where his influence was key to UDA’s strategy. His exit could provide an opportunity for the opposition, particularly the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), to regain ground in the region.

Conclusion

The fall of Cleophas Wakhungu Malala is a potent reminder of the volatility of Kenyan politics. His rise and fall within UDA highlight the intense power struggles and shifting alliances that define the political landscape. As UDA looks to the future, it must address these internal divisions to maintain its hold on power, while Malala must reassess its political strategy to remain relevant in this ever-changing environment.

Keywords–Cleophas Malala UDA ouster: UDA power struggles Kenya: Malala rise and fall: William Ruto UDA leadership: Hassan Omar replaces Malala.