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Kenya’s Senate Impeaches Deputy President Gachagua

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Kenya's Senate Impeaches Deputy President Gachagua

Kenya’s Senate impeaches Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua, stirring political crisis and uncertainty amid rising tensions and public discontent with Ruto’s government.

Kenya’s Senate has voted to impeach Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua, marking an unprecedented move that threatens to stir a political crisis in the country, widely regarded as a stable democracy in a volatile region. 

Gachagua’s impeachment comes only months after nationwide protests erupted over a finance bill, which many feared would raise the cost of living dramatically.

In the wake of this period of political and economic uncertainty, analysts suggest the impeachment presents President William Ruto with an opportunity to consolidate power and distance himself from a once-powerful ally he now views as a liability.

However, this action could exacerbate ethnic tensions among Kenya’s ruling elite. Both Ruto and Gachagua hail from the Kalenjin and Kikuyu communities, respectively—groups that have long shared power in Kenya’s post-independence era. 

“The impeachment will sow considerable uncertainty, as Gachagua’s substantial constituency views his ouster as a betrayal and will seek to ensure Ruto pays a political price,” said Murithi Mutiga, Africa Program Director at the International Crisis Group.

For many Kenyans, the impeachment proceedings appeared politically motivated, diverting attention from the nation’s deeper issues like corruption, rising debt, and unemployment.

 While Ruto remained silent throughout the dramatic trial, political observers believe the impeachment would not have progressed without his endorsement, given his ruling coalition’s overwhelming majority in both houses of Parliament.”This is a bold move by Ruto, but it’s a risky one,” observed Mr. Mutiga. 

As the impeachment draws to a close, observers believe public discontent with Ruto’s government is likely to intensify. Demonstrations have already flared at universities, schools, and even Nairobi’s main international airport. Some protestors have called for Ruto’s own impeachment.

“The deputy president is elected alongside the president, not appointed,” stated George Towett Diano, a human rights activist who was abducted during recent protests. “They entered the office together, so they should exit together.”

On Thursday, the Senate voted to impeach Gachagua on five of the 11 charges against him, which included corruption, money laundering, and undermining Kenya’s judicial and intelligence institutions. The National Assembly had also voted overwhelmingly for a similar motion earlier.

Gachagua, who denied all accusations, stated he was being treated like a “spent cartridge.”

 He did not testify in the Senate, with his lawyer attributing his absence to chest pains that required hospitalization. Nevertheless, the Senate continued with the proceedings, leading Gachagua’s defense team to exit in protest. After the vote, Senate Speaker Amason Kingi declared, “Mr. Gachagua now ceases to hold office.”

In a swift move on Friday morning, President Ruto nominated Kithure Kindiki, the current interior minister, as the new deputy president. However, Kindiki’s nomination sparked controversy, with activists accusing him of defending the police’s excessive use of force during protests earlier this year.

 Human rights groups claim at least 60 people were killed and hundreds more were arrested, tortured, or abducted during the anti-government demonstrations. While the National Assembly approved Kindiki’s nomination, a High Court judge temporarily blocked his appointment until October 24, pending a legal case against Gachagua’s impeachment.

Gachagua’s rise to the deputy presidency in 2022 was fueled by his business acumen, connections, and ability to mobilize support from the central region.

 However, tensions with Ruto escalated, particularly after allegations emerged that Gachagua was involved in financing anti-tax protests.

 Gachagua denied the claims, but Ruto’s reconciliation with opposition leader Raila Odinga after the protests seemed to accelerate his ouster.

Conflicts between Kenyan presidents and their deputies are not unusual and have often led to dismissals or resignations.

 Ruto himself fell out with his predecessor, Uhuru Kenyatta, during his decade-long tenure as deputy president. However, Gachagua is the first deputy to be impeached under Kenya’s 2010 Constitution.

The impeachment, according to Mr. Mutiga, is “another example of the strength of Kenya’s institutions, as it was the first such process attempted since the adoption of the progressive 2010 Constitution.” Yet, this historic development leaves Kenya in uncharted territory, as many await Gachagua’s next moves and the broader implications for Kenya’s political landscape.

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Prof. Kithure Kindiki Replaces Rigathi Gachagua as Deputy President

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"It is an honor to serve the people of Kenya in this capacity. I am fully committed to supporting President Ruto in delivering on the promises we made to the Kenyan people. Together, we will work tirelessly to ensure that the government remains accountable and that we continue to foster peace, stability, and prosperity for all Kenyans," Prof Kithure Kindiki said.

: President William Ruto appoints Prof. Kithure Kindiki as Kenya’s new Deputy President, replacing impeached Rigathi Gachagua in a major political shift

In a significant political move, President William Ruto on Friday, October 17, 2024, appointed Interior Cabinet Secretary Prof. Abraham Kithure Kindiki as Kenya’s new Deputy President, replacing Rigathi Gachagua, who was impeached earlier this month. 

This announcement comes amid heightened political tensions in the country following Gachagua’s impeachment by Parliament on charges of gross misconduct and abuse of office.

Gachagua, once considered one of President Ruto’s closest allies, had his term abruptly ended after a series of allegations, including misuse of public funds and undermining constitutional institutions, which led to his ousting by a significant majority in Parliament.

 His impeachment was marked by a heated national debate, with both supporters and critics weighing in on the merits of the case.

President Ruto’s choice of Kindiki, a respected legal scholar and a former Senate Majority Leader, is seen as a strategic move aimed at stabilizing his administration following the political turmoil.

 Kindiki, who has served as the Interior Cabinet Secretary since 2022, is well-regarded for his firm stance on law and order, having led the government’s security operations with a focus on tackling insecurity and organized crime across the country.

In a televised address from State House, President Ruto expressed confidence in Kindiki’s ability to step into the role and help steer the administration’s agenda forward. 

“Prof. Kindiki is a man of great integrity and an exemplary leader. His experience, dedication to public service, and commitment to upholding the rule of law make him the ideal choice to serve as Deputy President,” Ruto stated.

Kindiki, in his acceptance speech, pledged to work towards unity and national development.

 “It is an honor to serve the people of Kenya in this capacity. I am fully committed to supporting President Ruto in delivering on the promises we made to the Kenyan people. Together, we will work tirelessly to ensure that the government remains accountable and that we continue to foster peace, stability, and prosperity for all Kenyans,” Kindiki said.

The replacement of Gachagua marks a significant moment in Kenyan politics. 

Gachagua had been a central figure in Ruto’s administration, often seen as the president’s political enforcer. However, his style of leadership became increasingly controversial, leading to political friction both within and outside the government.

Political analysts suggest that Gachagua’s impeachment and Kindiki’s appointment may signal a shift in the political dynamics within the Kenya Kwanza coalition, as the Ruto administration seeks to consolidate power and shore up public support ahead of future political contests.

Opposition leader Raila Odinga has already responded to the development, calling for transparency in the government’s handling of the transition.

 “While we respect the decision of Parliament, the people of Kenya deserve to know the full truth behind the impeachment of the Deputy President. We must ensure that due process was followed and that this is not merely a political maneuver,” Odinga said during a press briefing.

As the dust settles on the impeachment saga, all eyes are now on Kindiki, who must navigate the complex political landscape and work to restore public confidence in the Deputy President’s office.

 His appointment is expected to bring a level of calm to the administration, but it also places him in the spotlight as he steps into one of the country’s most scrutinized positions.

With this latest development, President Ruto’s government faces a critical test in maintaining unity within the coalition while addressing pressing national challenges, including economic reforms, the fight against corruption, and ensuring security for all Kenyans.

 Prof. Kindiki’s leadership in the coming months will be key to determining whether the administration can weather this political storm and continue delivering on its promises.

Keywords:Kithure Kindiki Deputy President: Rigathi Gachagua impeachment: William Ruto appointment: Kenya political shift: Deputy President replacement

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Gachagua Impeached Amid Failed Rapprochement with Kenyatta

For years, Rigathi Gachagua crafted his political identity by consistently criticizing former President Uhuru Kenyatta, particularly after William Ruto’s presidential win in 2022. He presented himself as the champion of central Kenya voters, who he believed were betrayed by Kenyatta’s choice to support opposition leader Raila Odinga over Ruto in the 2022 elections.

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Amid growing pressure from his party and feeling increasingly isolated, embattled Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua quietly sought reconciliation with former President Uhuru Kenyatta earlier in 2024, months before his impeachment. This attempt at rapprochement was born out of necessity, as Gachagua, recognizing Kenyatta's enduring influence in political circles and within the Mount Kenya region, aimed to repair their relationship to strengthen his own political position.

: Rigathi Gachagua faces impeachment as his attempts at reconciliation with former President Uhuru Kenyatta fail, marking a pivotal shift in Kenya’s political landscape.

By Charles Wachira
In the wake of Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua’s impeachment by Parliament on October 17, 2024, political dynamics in Kenya have taken a dramatic turn.

 At the center of the unfolding political drama is Gachagua’s fraught relationship with former President Uhuru Kenyatta—a relationship that, despite years of public hostility, saw surprising but unsuccessful attempts at rapprochement before Gachagua’s downfall.

Gachagua’s Public Assaults on Uhuru Kenyatta

For years, Gachagua built his political brand by relentlessly attacking Kenyatta, especially after William Ruto’s 2022 presidential victory.

 He positioned himself as the voice of central Kenya voters who, in his view, had been betrayed by Kenyatta’s decision to back opposition leader Raila Odinga instead of Ruto in the 2022 elections.

 Throughout his tenure as deputy president, Gachagua frequently accused Kenyatta of mismanaging the economy and abandoning his own political base.

 These attacks were not just political but deeply personal, often invoking the notion of betrayal and injustice against the Mount Kenya region.

However, these public diatribes came at a cost. Gachagua’s unyielding focus on Kenyatta alienated sections of the ruling Kenya Kwanza coalition and overshadowed key government policies, including President Ruto’s “bottom-up” economic agenda. 

Members of the ruling alliance grew increasingly frustrated, accusing Gachagua of creating unnecessary distractions that eroded their political cohesion.

The Quiet Reproach: Gachagua’s Attempts at Reconciliation

Despite his harsh rhetoric, Gachagua recognized that his political future was on shaky ground as dissatisfaction within Kenya Kwanza grew.

 Facing mounting pressure from within his party and an increasingly isolated position, he made discreet attempts at reconciliation with Kenyatta earlier in 2024, months before his impeachment.

This rapprochement was driven by necessity. Gachagua, aware of Kenyatta’s lingering influence within political circles and Mount Kenya, sought to mend fences to bolster his own standing.

 Political insiders suggest that private emissaries were sent to initiate dialogue between the two, in a bid to repair their fractured relationship.

However, these efforts never gained momentum. Kenyatta, still bruised by Gachagua’s constant verbal attacks, remained aloof and disinterested in any form of public or private reconciliation.

 For Kenyatta, who had largely stepped back from active politics after leaving office, Gachagua’s overtures appeared insincere—driven by political desperation rather than genuine goodwill.

The Impeachment Vote: Kenyatta’s Silence

With Gachagua’s impeachment, the political consequences of his failed reconciliation efforts became glaringly apparent. 

As Parliament voted overwhelmingly to remove him from office on grounds of abuse of power and corruption, the political landscape that Gachagua had navigated with antagonism against Kenyatta came crashing down.

Curiously, amidst the political turmoil, Kenyatta has remained silent. The former president has yet to make any public comment about Gachagua’s impeachment.

 This silence has not gone unnoticed, with political observers noting that Kenyatta’s non-response may reflect a calculated disinterest in Gachagua’s plight.

 Having been the target of Gachagua’s unrelenting verbal assaults, Kenyatta may see the deputy president’s downfall as a form of political comeuppance.

The Larger Implications of Gachagua’s Impeachment

For Gachagua, the impeachment is a crushing blow to his political ambitions.

 His failed attempts at reconciling with Kenyatta are a stark reminder of how quickly the tides of Kenyan politics can turn.

 While he once sought to define himself as the protector of central Kenya’s interests against Kenyatta’s perceived missteps, Gachagua now finds himself politically marginalized, his attempts at rapprochement reduced to an afterthought.

The impeachment also marks a pivotal moment for President William Ruto’s administration.

 With Gachagua out of the picture, Ruto has an opportunity to realign his government and refocus on key development agendas that were overshadowed by Gachagua’s feuds and internal divisions. 

However, the question remains: who will fill the political vacuum left by Gachagua, and will Ruto’s administration manage to move forward without the internal strife that has characterized the past two years?

As for Kenyatta, his silence speaks volumes. It is a reminder that in the world of Kenyan politics, silence can often be more telling than words.

 Gachagua’s attempts at reconciliation may have come too late to repair their fractured relationship, and now, as the former deputy president faces an uncertain political future, Kenyatta’s calculated disengagement may ultimately be the final chapter in their bitter feud.

In the end, Gachagua’s political downfall serves as a cautionary tale of the perils of political overreach, the fragility of alliances, and the lasting impact of personal vendettas in Kenya’s complex political landscape.

Keywords:Gachagua impeachment:Uhuru Kenyatta reconciliation:Kenya politics 2024:Rigathi Gachagua downfall:William Ruto government

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Rigathi Gachagua Impeached: Corruption, Controversy & Allegiance

For Rigathi Gachagua, his fall from grace is a stark reminder that political power is transient, and even the most influential individuals cannot escape the repercussions of their actions. As Kenya progresses, Gachagua’s impeachment stands as a testament to accountability and the persistent strength of justice against a backdrop of impunity

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While Rigathi Gachagua maintains that his wealth and political success are the result of hard work and loyalty, his legacy will likely be defined by the scandals, allegations of betrayal, and the corruption charges that plagued his career.

Born on February 28, 1965, in Mathira, a village within the vote-rich Mount Kenya region, Geoffrey Rigathi Gachagua’s journey into Kenya’s political limelight is as complex as it is controversial.

 Gachagua’s family background is deeply rooted in Kenya’s fight for independence, with his parents participating in the Mau Mau rebellion against British colonial rule. 

These early connections to Kenya’s liberation struggle formed part of the narrative he would later use to bolster his political credentials.

Education and Early Career

Gachagua’s academic journey began at Kabiruini Primary School between 1971 and 1977. He then proceeded to Kianyaga High School for his O-level and A-level education.

 In 1985, he joined the University of Nairobi, where he studied Political Science and Literature, graduating in 1988.

 During his university years, Gachagua emerged as a student leader, serving as the Nyeri District University Students Association (NDUSA) leader and chairing the Association of Literature Students.

Following his university education, Gachagua’s career took a notable turn when he underwent paramilitary training and became a District Officer (DO), a position that placed him in charge of internal security under the repressive regime of President Daniel arap Moi.

 In his role as a DO, Gachagua wielded significant power, using his position to build a vast network of business and political connections. It is during this period that allegations of him being an informant for the Special Branch—Moi’s notorious internal security apparatus—first surfaced, with accusations that he betrayed fellow students who opposed the regime.

First Foray into Politics: The Kenyatta-Ruto Alliance

Gachagua’s formal entry into politics came much later in 2017 when he ran for office in his tea and coffee-rich hometown of Mathira, vying for the Mathira Constituency parliamentary seat. 

At the time, he aligned himself with President Uhuru Kenyatta and his then-deputy, William Ruto.

 This partnership propelled him to victory and established him as a key figure in the Jubilee political machine.

However, the once-strong Kenyatta-Ruto alliance crumbled ahead of the 2022 general elections, and Gachagua found himself at a crossroads. Siding with Ruto during the split, Gachagua became a target of the Kenyatta administration, facing multiple arrests and corruption charges.

 He famously described these charges as politically motivated, aimed at silencing his dissent.

In a particularly dramatic moment in July 2021, police raided Gachagua’s home and allegedly stripped him near-naked in front of his children during a high-profile arrest. The event only fueled his claim that the Kenyatta administration was using state machinery to persecute him.

Corruption Allegations: Billions in Unexplained Wealth

One of the defining controversies in Gachagua’s political career has been the numerous corruption allegations tied to his name.

 In 2021, Gachagua was charged with acquiring Ksh 7.3 billion ($57 million) in unexplained wealth through fraudulent means, including government tenders and procurement irregularities. These funds were allegedly funneled through an intricate web of shell companies.

When William Ruto assumed the presidency in 2022, and Gachagua became Deputy President, the corruption case was promptly withdrawn, raising questions about political interference in Kenya’s judiciary.

 While the Directorate of Public Prosecutions (DPP) cited insufficient evidence for the case’s dismissal, critics, including opposition leaders, viewed it as a glaring example of impunity.

Despite the withdrawal of this case, Gachagua continued to face accusations of amassing substantial wealth during his time as Deputy President. Lawmakers have alleged that he accumulated an additional Ksh 5.2 billion ($40 million) in just two years in office, despite his official annual salary being a mere $93,000.

 Gachagua has consistently denied these allegations, attributing his wealth to his family’s business dealings in real estate, hospitality, and construction.

 In his defense, Gachagua asserted, “All the problems that I am going through are because I am a truthful man. I speak bluntly, and many people don’t like that.”

The Family Property Scandal

In addition to the corruption charges, Gachagua found himself embroiled in a scandal involving the estate of his late brother, Nderitu Gachagua, the former Nyeri Governor. 

During his impeachment proceedings, Senior Counsel James Orengo presented allegations that Gachagua had exploited his brother’s illness to gain control of his estate.

Orengo claimed that in February 2017, Gachagua traveled to London, where his brother was receiving treatment, and coerced him into signing a will just days before his death. 

“By the time the former Governor passed away, Gachagua had already begun withdrawing money from his accounts,” Orengo told the Senate, adding that fellow executors of the will had raised concerns about Gachagua’s actions. The scandal intensified public scrutiny of Gachagua, further tainting his political image.

However, Elisha Ongoya, Gachagua’s defense counsel, rebutted these claims, arguing that Orengo’s accusations lacked substantial evidence.

 “The constitution expects credible evidence for such serious allegations. This case does not meet those standards,” Ongoya told the Senate.

Political Fallout with President William Ruto

Gachagua’s relationship with President William Ruto began to deteriorate in 2024 as public discontent over the country’s economic challenges mounted.

 Once a loyal deputy, Gachagua found himself at odds with Ruto as internal political tensions escalated. Despite attempts at reconciliation, Ruto reportedly distanced himself from Gachagua, fueling speculation of a brewing political rift.

In October 2024, the political fallout came to a head as the Senate impeached Gachagua, marking the end of his tenure as Deputy President. The impeachment was the culmination of years of controversy, scandal, and political maneuvering that ultimately undermined Gachagua’s political career.

A Legacy of Controversy

From his humble beginnings in Mathira to his rise as Kenya’s second-highest-ranking politician, Gachagua’s political journey has been anything but ordinary.

 His story is one of ambition, controversy, and survival in the cutthroat world of Kenyan politics.

 While Gachagua maintains that his wealth and political success are the result of hard work and loyalty, his legacy will likely be defined by the scandals, allegations of betrayal, and the corruption charges that plagued his career.

As Robert Wafula Buke reflected on Gachagua’s past, he said, “He profited from the pain of others, and in the end, his actions caught up with him.” Similarly, Miguna Miguna commented, “His impeachment is not just about one man; it’s about addressing the culture of impunity in Kenya’s politics.”

For Gachagua, the fall from grace is a sobering reminder that political power is fleeting, and even the most well-connected figures are not immune to the consequences of their actions. As Kenya moves forward, the impeachment of Gachagua serves as a lesson in accountability and the enduring power of justice in the face of impunity.

Keywords:Rigathi Gachagua impeachment:Kenya Deputy President controversy:Gachagua corruption allegations:Moi regime student spy:Political fallout in Kenya

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